TORONTO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

Course Outline (F2024)

BME229: Biomedical Physics

Instructor(s)Jahan Tavakkoli [Coordinator]
Office: KHE-332
Phone: See D2L
Email: jtavakkoli@torontomu.ca
Office Hours: Thursday 10-11 am, Friday 2-3 pm (in person)
Calendar DescriptionApplication of physics in medicine. This survey course will address basic concepts of medical imaging, nuclear medicine and radiation isotopes, radiation therapy, gamma spectroscopy and trace element analysis, and biomedical laser applications.
PrerequisitesBME 100, CHY 102, CPS 188, ELE 202, MTH 240, PCS 125, PCS 211
Antirequisites

None

Corerequisites

None

Compulsory Text(s):
  1. Introduction to Biomedical Physics- BME 229, Todd Pawlicki, Daniel J. Scanderbeg, George Starkschall, Krzysztof Iniewski, John G. Webster, Amit J. Nimunkar, 3rd Edition, 2022, Toronto Metropolitan University, Wiley Custom Learning Solutions, ISBN 9781394182015.
Reference Text(s):
  1. Radiation Therapy Physics, by William R. Hendee, Geoffrey S. Ibbott, and Eric G. Hendee, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 3rd edition, 2005.
  2. Medical Imaging, by Krzysztof Iniewski, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2009.
  3. Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design, by John G. Webster, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 4th edition, 2010.
  4. Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, by Raymond A. Serway and John W. Jewett, Jr., 9th edition, 2013.
  5. Physics in Biology and Medicine, by Paul Davidovits, Academic Press, 4th edition, 2012.
  6. The Physics of Radiation Therapy, by Faiz M. Khan, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 4th edition, 2009.
Learning Objectives (Indicators)  

At the end of this course, the successful student will be able to:

  1. Understands, interprets, articulates, and applies a basic knowledge of science in the identification, formulation and solution of basic problems. (1a)
  2. Makes accurate use of technical literature and other information sources, and distinguishes between the information relevant to the problem situation and irrelevant information. (3a)
  3. Demonstrates ability to conduct visual analysis. (3b)
  4. Identifies appropriate technical literature and other information sources to meet a need, and clearly attributes sources. (12a)
  5. Identifies resources and professional associations that address ongoing professional development. (12b)

NOTE:Numbers in parentheses refer to the graduate attributes required by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).

Course Organization

3.0 hours of lecture per week for 13 weeks
0.0 hours of tutorial per week for 12 weeks

Teaching AssistantsMatthew Micsa, mmicsa@torontomu.ca
Course Evaluation
In-class iClicker Questions (1/3 for participation and 2/3 for correct answers) 15 %
In-class Paper Quizzes (5 quizzes) 20 %
In-class Medical Equipment VR Demo and iClicker Quizzes (4 demos/quizzes) 15 %
Final Exam 50 %
TOTAL:100 %

Note: In order for a student to pass a course, a minimum overall course mark of 50% must be obtained. In addition, for courses that have both "Theory and Laboratory" components, the student must pass the Laboratory and Theory portions separately by achieving a minimum of 50% in the combined Laboratory components and 50% in the combined Theory components. Please refer to the "Course Evaluation" section above for details on the Theory and Laboratory components (if applicable).


Examinations- iClicker pop-up questions will be administered during lectures.
 
 - 5 announced in-class paper quizzes (closed-book). A quiz date will be announced at least one week earlier.
   
 - 4 announced medical equipment virtual reality (VR) demos will be given during the lectures. Each demo will be followed by an iClicker quiz session.
 
 - Final exam: during exam period, two and a half hours, covers the entire course materials, closed-book, a student-made formula sheet is allowed (letter size, one sided, only formulas, no text).
 
Other Evaluation Information- In-class paper quizzes and final exam will contain multiple-choice/short-answer/problem-solving questions.
 
 - In-class iClicker pop-up questions will contain multiple-choice questions.
 
 - All iClicker questions and paper quizzes are designed for individual student
    work. Sharing the answers and/or working on solutions in a group or getting
    help from other sources is considered as a breach of academic integrity and
    could trigger submitting a case of academic misconduct with the university's
    Academic Integrity Office.
 
 - Students must have their TMU photo ID available at all the times during
    lectures and during any quiz/exam, and ready to show it  to the
    course instructor and/or invigilating TA upon request.
 
 - THERE WILL BE NO MAKEUP ARRANGEMENT FOR MISSING EITHER IN-CLASS ICLICKER
    QUESTIONS/QUIZZES OR IN-CLASS PAPER QUIZZES.
Teaching MethodsIn person.
Other Information- iClicker will be used for in-class clicker questions (http://www.iclicker.com/). Follow the
 instructions posted in D2L on how to purchase your iClicker Student app and to register it to the
 class.
 
 - Sharing of calculators, pencils, pens or erasers is not permitted during any
 course examination/quiz.
 
 - During any examination/quiz, only non-programmable calculator models allowed. Examples are: Sharp EL-546, Casio FX-991 or similar models.
 
 - Cell phones, laptops, tablets or any other mobile electronic devices must only be used for iClicker questions. Any other use of electronic devices during lectures and/or examination/quizzes is STRICTLY prohibited.
 
 - Cell phones must be on silence all the time during lectures.
 
 - TMU photo ID must be placed on the desk, at all times, during any course examination/quiz.
 
 - Talking to another student, glancing over another student's paper or being caught with non-allowed materials during an examination/quiz may result in a ZERO mark for the evaluation and a record of academic misconduct filed with the university's Academic Integrity Office.
 

Course Content

Week

Hours

Chapters /
Section

Topic, description

1

1

Course Introduction


1

1

Biomedical Engineering as a Career


2-3

4

Basics of Nuclear Physics


3-4

4

Atomic Structure and Radioactive Decay


5-6

4

Radiation Interactions with Biological Matter - Radiobiology


7-8

4

Production of X-rays and X-ray Imaging


9-10

4

An Introduction to Radiation Therapy


11-12

5

Hyperthermia and Thermal Ablation for Cancer Treatment


12-13

4

Nuclear Medicine and Nuclear Imaging


3-13

3

In-class Paper Quizzes (5 Quizzes)


10-13

4

Medical Equipment VR Demos and iClicker Quizzes (4 Demos)


University Policies & Important Information

Students are reminded that they are required to adhere to all relevant university policies found in their online course shell in D2L and/or on the Senate website

Refer to the Departmental FAQ page for furhter information on common questions.

Important Resources Available at Toronto Metropolitan University

Accessibility

Academic Accommodation Support

Academic Accommodation Support (AAS) is the university's disability services office. AAS works directly with incoming and returning students looking for help with their academic accommodations. AAS works with any student who requires academic accommodation regardless of program or course load.

Academic Accommodations (for students with disabilities) and Academic Consideration (for students faced with extenuating circumstances that can include short-term health issues) are governed by two different university policies. Learn more about Academic Accommodations versus Academic Consideration and how to access each.

Wellbeing Support

At Toronto Metropolitan University, we recognize that things can come up throughout the term that may interfere with a student’s ability to succeed in their coursework. These circumstances are outside of one’s control and can have a serious impact on physical and mental well-being. Seeking help can be a challenge, especially in those times of crisis.

If you are experiencing a mental health crisis, please call 911 and go to the nearest hospital emergency room. You can also access these outside resources at anytime:

If non-crisis support is needed, you can access these campus resources:

We encourage all Toronto Metropolitan University community members to access available resources to ensure support is reachable. You can find more resources available through the Toronto Metropolitan University Mental Health and Wellbeing website.