TORONTO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

Course Outline (F2024)

BME532: Signals And Systems I

Instructor(s)Dr. Dafna Sussman [Coordinator]
Office:
Phone: (416) 979-5000 x 553767
Email: dafna.sussman@torontomu.ca
Office Hours: Wednesday 9-10am By appointment
Calendar DescriptionThis course deals with the analysis of continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems. Topics include: representations of linear time-invariant systems, representations of signals, Laplace transform, transfer function, impulse response, step response, the convolution integral and its interpretation, Fourier analysis for continuous-time signals and systems and an introduction to sampling.
PrerequisitesEES 604, CEN 199
AntirequisitesELE 532
Corerequisites

None

Compulsory Text(s):
  1. B.P. Lathi, Linear Systems and Signals, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2018.
  2. Laboratory MATLAB assignment descriptions and procedures, and assignment problems are available from the course home page on D2L Brightspace via my.ryerson.ca.
Reference Text(s):
  1. M. J. Roberts, Signals and Systems: Analysis Using Transform Methods and MATLAB, McGraw Hill, 2004.
  2. Signals and Systems, A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky, S.H. Nawab, 2nd edition, Pearson, 1997.
Learning Objectives (Indicators)  

At the end of this course, the successful student will be able to:

  1. Review Complex Numbers, Euler's Equation, and Sinusoidal signals and tie those to signal decomposition. Learn linear signal operations and apply them to a variety of linear systems. Learn Fourier series and transforms and underlying math, and apply them in analyzing continuous time signals. Learn about Laplace transform and the underlying math, and use it to analyze solutions to differential equations. (1c)
  2. Learn important signal and system classifications for further processing. For example if a system is Linear and Time invariant, then the output of the system to all inputs can be predicted using the impulse response and using convolution. (3a)
  3. Learn frequency analysis of continuous-time signals and LTI systems and describe differences between Fourier transform and Fourier series analysis. Perform both Fourier transform and Fourier series in hypothetical design and analysis of signals and LTI systems. Analyze result of evaluation to detect if a continuous-time system is Linear Time-Invariant (LTI). To discern additional criteria. In case the system is LTI, additional characteristic of the system (impulse response of the system) is calculated to facilitate calculation and evaluation of the system's output. (4b)
  4. Select and perform strategies to generate information about continuous-time signals (properties such as power or energy finiteness) and systems (properties such as linearity, stability, causality) that may be used to modify, improve, or elaborate a design state. (4c)
  5. Understanding system property and limitation, fundamental problems in sampling. Learning the role of important signals such as sinc and delta and role of them in system design and analysis. (5a)
  6. Read and appropriately respond to technical and non-technical written instructions. Cites evidence to construct and support an argument. Produce four lab reports using appropriate format, grammar, and citation styles for technical and non-technical audiences. (7a)
  7. Illustrate concepts of continuous-time signals and systems through graphical presentation of their properties. (7c)
  8. Finding relationship between signals, building a signal based on other existing basis, signal modulation and its practical issues that can be well explained with the theory. (12a)

NOTE:Numbers in parentheses refer to the graduate attributes required by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).

Course Organization

3.0 hours of lecture per week for 13 weeks
2.0 hours of lab per week for 12 weeks
0.0 hours of tutorial per week for 12 weeks

Teaching AssistantsSandra Alexander (Sections 1, 3) sandra.alexander@torontomu.ca
 Katherine Haines (Sections 4, 5) katherine.haines@torontomu.ca
 Alex Dunn (Section 2) a1dunn@torontomu.ca
Course Evaluation
Theory
Quizzes (3 X 5%) 15 %
Midterm Examination 25 %
Final Examination 40 %
Laboratory
Laboratory Projects (4 X 5%) 20 %
TOTAL:100 %

Note: In order for a student to pass a course, a minimum overall course mark of 50% must be obtained. In addition, for courses that have both "Theory and Laboratory" components, the student must pass the Laboratory and Theory portions separately by achieving a minimum of 50% in the combined Laboratory components and 50% in the combined Theory components. Please refer to the "Course Evaluation" section above for details on the Theory and Laboratory components (if applicable).


Examinations- Quizzes are scheduled on Week 4, 9, and 13, approximately 20-30 minutes, during the last 30min of the lab.
 
 - Midterm Exam is in Week 8, two and half hours, problem-solving, during the regular lecture hours (covers Weeks 1-7 of lecture notes).
 
 - Final Exam is scheduled during the undergraduate exam period (covers all course material with emphasis on the material not covered on the midterm).
 
Other Evaluation Information- The lab marks are based on attendance, successful completion of pre-lab problems, participation, and completion of experiment steps, lab interviews, and lab reports. Students will have the responsibility to achieve a working knowledge of the software packages that will be used in the lab. Students will work in groups of two.
 
Other InformationNone

Course Content

Week

Hours

Chapters /
Section

Topic, description

1 & 2

6

Signals and Systems Representations
 Size of a signal: signal energy and power useful signal operations: time-shifting, time scaling, time reversal, combined operations, classification of signals: linear systems, time-invariant systems, linear and time-invariant continuous-time (LTIC) systems, useful signal models: unit step function, unit impulse function, exponential function, even and odd functions, continuous-time systems, classification of systems, internal and external descriptions of a system.
 (Reference: Chapter 1 Sections 1.1-1.7)


3-5

9

Time-Domain Analysis of Continuous-Time Systems
 System response to internal conditions: the zero-input response, the unit impulse response, system response to external response: zero-state response, the convolution integral, interconnected systems, total system response, classical solution to differential equations: forced responsethe method of undetermined coefficients, system stability: internal (asymptotic) stability, BIBO stability, criterion relationship between BIBO and asymptotic stability, intuitive insights into system behavior.
 (Reference: Chapter 2 Sections 2.1-2.6 and 2.8-2.9)


6 & 7

6

Continuous-Time Signal Analysis: The Fourier Series
 Periodic signal representation by trigonometric Fourier series existence and convergence of Fourier series exponential Fourier series LTIC system response to periodic inputs.
 (Reference: Chapter 6 Sections: 6.1-6.4)


8

3

Midterm Exam


9 & 10

6

Continuous-Time Signal Analysis: The Fourier Transform
 Aperiodic signal representation by Fourier integral Fourier transforms of some useful functions properties of the Fourier transform signal transmission through LTIC systems ideal and practical filters signal energy application to communications.
 (Reference: Chapter 7 Sections 7.1-7.9)


11

3

Sampling: Discrete-Time Signals
 Introduction to Sampling theorem signal reconstruction.
 (Reference: Chapter 8 Sections 8.1-8.2)


12 & 13

6

The Laplace Transform
 The Laplace transforms, properties of the Laplace transform, solution of differential equations: zero-state response, stability, inverse systems, analysis of electric networks, block diagrams, system realizations, application to feedback and control, the frequency response of an LTIC system.
 (Reference: Chapter 4 Sections 4.1-4.2 4.4 and 4.6)


Laboratory(L)/Tutorials(T)/Activity(A) Schedule

Week

L/T/A

Description

2

T

Tutorial 1: Introduction to MATLAB
 It is very important to attend the MATLAB tutorial scheduled for Week 2 and inform your TA of your lab partner.

3 & 4

L

Lab 1: Signals and Systems Representation                                                                                                         
 In this experiment, you will work with simple MATLAB functions and will explore some signal properties.

5 & 6

L

Lab 2: Time-Domain Analysis of CT Systems                                                    
 In this experiment, you will learn how to use m-files in MATLAB and exercise convolution and system properties.

7 / 8 (Monday section)

T

Tutorial 2: Midterm Review Examples
 Problems from the course textbook and quizzes will be discussed
 
 

9 & 10

L

Lab 3: The Fourier Series                                                                       
 The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the Fourier Series while continuing to learn how to use MATLAB effectively. General Fourier series characteristics will be investigated and MATLAB functions that work with Fourier series will be developed. Also, the effects on the Fourier series coefficients due to changing the period of a periodic signal will be investigated along with the effects of series truncation on signal reconstruction.
 

11 & 12

L

Lab 4: The Fourier Transform
 In this experiment, you will investigate the properties of the Fourier transform. You will use Fourier Transform to analyze dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signals used in telephone signaling.
 

13

T

Tutorial 3: Final Exam Review Examples
 Problems from the course textbook and quizzes will be discussed

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